Skip to main content
Enhanced Health AIv0.6.0
QuizMy PlanCalendarEvidenceSources
Session check

© 2026 Enhanced Health AI

MD-Designed No Data Sold
QuizSearchEvidenceSourcesHow We ScorePricingTermsPrivacy
Back to Database

Supplement

Vitamin A

Supports essential micronutrient pathways and deficiency-related physiology.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
Immune SupportBone HealthEnergyLongevity

Composite Rating

3.7/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

-7

Mixed / Neutral • confidence Moderate

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 15 • mentions 13 • links 26

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Immune Support, Bone Health, Energy, Longevity.[95,262,306, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 1 mg-150 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[95,262,306, etc.]

Category: vitamin.[95,262,306, etc.]

Category

Vitamin

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 1 mg-150 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 1 mg-150 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Elevated adverse/interactions signal in literature; review medications and conditions before use.[95,262,306, etc.]
  • High interaction-signal count detected in literature search.[95,262,306, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: acne[95,262,306, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: constipation[95,262,306, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: cramps[95,262,306, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: palpitations[95,262,306, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: rash[95,262,306, etc.]
  • ODS safety note: Provitamin A carotenoids are plant pigments that include beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, and beta-cryptoxanthin [ 1 ].[95,262,306, etc.]
  • ODS safety note: Most of the body’s vitamin A is stored in the liver in the form of retinyl esters [ 1 ].[95,262,306, etc.]
  • ODS safety note: However, these levels are not always reliable indicators of vitamin A status because they do not decline until vitamin A levels in the liver and other storage sites are almost depleted and because acute and chronic infections can decrease serum and plasma retinol concentrations [ 1 ].[95,262,306, etc.]
  • ODS safety note: Most vitamin A is stored in the liver, so measuring vitamin A levels in the liver is the best way to assess vitamin A adequacy [ 1 ].[95,262,306, etc.]
  • ODS safety note: In clinical studies, specialized research laboratories can measure liver vitamin A reserves indirectly using isotope-dilution or dose-response methods, in which plasma levels of retinol, a tracer surrogate, or both are measured over several days after the administration of vitamin A [ 1 ].[95,262,306, etc.]
  • ODS safety note: One mcg RAE is equivalent to 1 mcg retinol, 2 mcg supplemental beta-carotene, 12 mcg dietary beta-carotene, or 24 mcg dietary alpha-carotene or beta-cryptoxanthin [ 5 ].[95,262,306, etc.]
  • ODS safety note: To convert IU to mcg RAE, use the following [ 11-13 ]: 1 IU retinol = 0.3 mcg RAE 1 IU supplemental beta-carotene = 0.3 mcg RAE 1 IU dietary beta-carotene = 0.05 mcg RAE 1 IU dietary alpha-carotene or beta-cryptoxanthin = 0.025 mcg RAE RAE can only be directly converted into IUs if the sources of vitamin A are known.[95,262,306, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Oxalate kidney stone formers at high doses[95,262,306, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Hemochromatosis patients at high doses[95,262,306, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 7,573 • RCTs: 921 • Meta: 210

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 1,748 • Interactions: 1,717

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

→ Stable evidence base

Depth

10598 total studies · 2 recent

Timeline

20192024

Top Signal Metrics[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Animal-only studies

11,395

Total indexed

10,598

Human studies

7,573

In vitro / tissue

2,543

Safety adverse signals

1,748

Interaction signals

1,717

Community Direction Mix[95,262,306, etc.]

Weighted direction score: -7 (Mixed / Neutral)

Benefit5 (38%)
Adverse5 (38%)
No Effect0 (0%)
Mixed3 (23%)

Evidence Quality Summary[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Animal-only studies

11,395

Total indexed

10,598

Human studies

7,573

In vitro / tissue

2,543

Safety adverse signals

1,748

Interaction signals

1,717

Randomized trials

921

Meta-analyses

210

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a210
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b921
Human Studies (other)Level 3-46,442
All IndexedAll levels10,598
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

PMID 35365361 • 2022 Jun

ESPEN micronutrient guideline.

Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 37644533 • 2023 Aug 29

Antioxidant vitamins supplementation reduce endometriosis related pelvic pain in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Reprod Biol Endocrinol

Open PubMed

PMID 38140375 • 2023 Dec 15

Improving Cognitive Function with Nutritional Supplements in Aging: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Clinical Studies Investigating the Effects of Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants, and Other Dietary Supplements.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 35294044 • 2022 Mar 16

Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of age.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

Open PubMed

PMID 31973225 • 2020 Jan 21

Micronutrient Supplementation and Fortification Interventions on Health and Development Outcomes among Children Under-Five in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 32075071 • 2020 Feb 14

Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Birth, Child Health and Development Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 39275230 • 2024 Sep 1

Effects of Supplementation with Omega-3 and Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Antioxidant Vitamins, Combined with High-Intensity Functional Training, on Exercise Performance and Body Composition: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 32858063 • 2021 Mar

Dietary Nutrient Intake and Progression to Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies 1 and 2.

Ophthalmology

Open PubMed

PMID 37447400 • 2023 Jul 7

Pharmacokinetic Analyses of Liposomal and Non-Liposomal Multivitamin/Mineral Formulations.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 33439085 • 2021 Jan 2

Hard-to-heal wounds: a randomised trial of an oral proline-containing supplement to aid repair.

J Wound Care

Open PubMed

PMID 33409923 • 2021 Nov

Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism.

Biol Trace Elem Res

Open PubMed

PMID 33615992 • 2021 Jan-Dec

Effects of colon-targeted vitamins on the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiome- a pilot study.

Gut Microbes

Open PubMed

PMID 38256329 • 2023 Dec 29

Nutritional Supplements for Skin Health-A Review of What Should Be Chosen and Why.

Medicina (Kaunas)

Open PubMed

PMID 31697447 • 2019 Dec

Vitamin A and Wound Healing.

Nutr Clin Pract

Open PubMed

PMID 38276540 • 2024 Jan 19

Nutritional Status of Breastfeeding Mothers and Impact of Diet and Dietary Supplementation: A Narrative Review.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

Community Report Frequency[95,262,306, etc.]

Benefit reports: 5

Adverse reports: 5

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 3

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.41

Top Reported Effects[95,262,306, etc.]

Benefits

  • better: 3
  • helped: 2
  • energy: 1
  • sleep: 1
  • calmer: 1
  • worked: 1
  • reduced: 1
  • helpful: 1

Adverse

  • acne: 2
  • constipation: 1
  • cramps: 1
  • palpitations: 1
  • rash: 1
  • side effects: 1

No Effect

  • didn't notice: 1

Insufficient empirical signal for a directional adjustment.

Reddit evidence: 7 mentions (confidence 0.41) across Supplements, Biohackers.

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

ODS fact sheet linked for safety review.

Human-study daily dose signal: 1 mg-150 mg/day (confidence HIGH).

Extracted from 4 dosing mentions across 1 PubMed studies (mg/day).

Imported legacy community score: 8.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$6.00.

Legacy community note: Universally recognized as a basic essential. Users report better skin, faster recovery from illness, and improved energy. Some biohackers use higher doses (IV vitamin C) for specific purposes.

Community Evidence Examples[95,262,306, etc.]

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Does taking a selenium supplement for selenium deficiency depletes vitamin A stores? I have selenium deficiency and will start supplementing with 100mcg of daily selenium. However, I read that selenium depletes Vitamin A stores in the live…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Fixing folate deficiency completely changed my life Edit: I woke up this morning and played a song from my childhood, and I felt such a flood of nostalgic and emotion I cried lol. It's so emotional because everything has been so ROBOTIC an…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Micellized Vitamin A supplement without castor oil, citrus or gums? The title pretty much covers it. I need to sometimes aggressively supplement Vitamin A, and the micellized drops seem like the answer, but I have bad reactions to castor o…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • adverse

Does Vitamin A depletes any nutrients like d3 if taken in supplement? Im having acne, dry skin, keratosis, atopic dermatitis. Im thinking to get vit a supplement (retinyl palmitate) for 1 month. I also have b12, b9 and magnesium deficiency…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • mixed

Your Body Gives You Clues When You're Low on Certain Nutrients I came across a list about how certain everyday symptoms might be linked to possible nutrient gaps, and it was actually pretty interesting. Obviously not medical advice, but it…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • benefit

Stopped My Multivitamin - 3 Days Later My Symptoms Vanished About five months ago, I started taking a highly-rated multivitamin. Great formulation, nothing crazy, at least that’s what I thought. Everything seemed “just right”: no megadoses…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • mixed

Supplements that have worked for you and one's that didn't or you find overrated? Helped: 1) Vitamin D: supplementing helped get rid of a recurrent skin rash issue 2) Magnesium glycinate: Took away my exercise intolerance and heart palpita…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • mixed

Help, I think I overdosed! Hi, I don't mean to panic, my dumbass has recently acquired a lot of vitamin supplements for my daily diet, but I think it was a huge mistake. 34 year old male. I admit upfront that I'm an utter idiot for not thi…

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • benefit

Liver has tons of Vitamin A, either eat it if you can or take liver pills. Its not an isolate so better for you in the long run, easier for body to absorb and has other nutrients your body desperately needs. Blue berry liver shakes are act…

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • benefit

Selenium can affect vitamin A metabolism but in typical supplementation (100mcg/day), significant depletion is unlikely if your diet provides vitamin A-rich foods like you described. You don't necessarily need a vitamin A supplement alongs…

Open mention

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Vitamin A

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22vitamin%20a%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22vitamin%20a%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22vitamin%20a%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22vitamin%20a%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22vitamin%20a%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35365361/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37644533/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38140375/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35294044/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31973225/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32075071/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275230/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32858063/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37447400/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33439085/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33409923/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33615992/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38256329/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31697447/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38276540/

Community Sources

  • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22vitamin%20a%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
  • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1pl98kr/does_taking_a_selenium_supplement_for_selenium/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
  • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1pscp87/fixing_folate_deficiency_completely_changed_my/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
  • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1npw8el/micellized_vitamin_a_supplement_without_castor/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
  • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Vitamin%20A

Scientific Evidence Notes[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

1. PubMed evidence summary: Vitamin A

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 7573, RCTs 921, meta-analyses 210.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
2. ESPEN micronutrient guideline.

PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 35365361 from Clin Nutr.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
3. Antioxidant vitamins supplementation reduce endometriosis related pelvic pain in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 37644533 from Reprod Biol Endocrinol.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
4. Improving Cognitive Function with Nutritional Supplements in Aging: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Clinical Studies Investigating the Effects of Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants, and Other Dietary Supplements.

PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 38140375 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
5. Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of age.

PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 35294044 from Cochrane Database Syst Rev.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
6. Micronutrient Supplementation and Fortification Interventions on Health and Development Outcomes among Children Under-Five in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 31973225 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
7. Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Birth, Child Health and Development Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 32075071 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
8. Effects of Supplementation with Omega-3 and Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Antioxidant Vitamins, Combined with High-Intensity Functional Training, on Exercise Performance and Body Composition: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 39275230 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
9. Dietary Nutrient Intake and Progression to Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies 1 and 2.

PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 32858063 from Ophthalmology.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
10. Pharmacokinetic Analyses of Liposomal and Non-Liposomal Multivitamin/Mineral Formulations.

PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 37447400 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
11. Hard-to-heal wounds: a randomised trial of an oral proline-containing supplement to aid repair.

PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 33439085 from J Wound Care.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
12. Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism.

PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 33409923 from Biol Trace Elem Res.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
13. Effects of colon-targeted vitamins on the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiome- a pilot study.

PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 33615992 from Gut Microbes.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
14. Nutritional Supplements for Skin Health-A Review of What Should Be Chosen and Why.

PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 38256329 from Medicina (Kaunas).

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
15. Vitamin A and Wound Healing.

PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 31697447 from Nutr Clin Pract.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source
16. Nutritional Status of Breastfeeding Mothers and Impact of Diet and Dietary Supplementation: A Narrative Review.

PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 38276540 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3445,3516,3540, etc.]

Open source