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Supplement

L-Theanine

Promotes relaxed alertness through neurotransmitter modulation.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
FocusSleepStress Resilience

Composite Rating

3.8/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

18

Positive Lean • confidence Minimal

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 12 • mentions 4 • links 22

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Focus, Sleep, Stress Resilience.[542,690,914, etc.]

Dose guide: 100-400 mg/day.[542,690,914, etc.]

Category: amino-acid.[542,690,914, etc.]

Category

Amino Acid

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

100-400 mg/day

Dosing Guide

100-400 mg/day[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 91 • RCTs: 32 • Meta: 2

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 69 • Interactions: 90

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

↑ Growing evidence base

Depth

198 total studies · 3 recent

Timeline

20072025

Top Signal Metrics[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

Animal-only studies

254

Total indexed

198

In vitro / tissue

105

Human studies

91

Interaction signals

90

Safety adverse signals

69

Community Direction Mix[542,690,914, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 18 (Positive Lean)

Evidence Quality Summary[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Animal-only studies

254

Total indexed

198

In vitro / tissue

105

Human studies

91

Interaction signals

90

Safety adverse signals

69

Randomized trials

32

Meta-analyses

2

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a2
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b32
Human Studies (other)Level 3-457
All IndexedAll levels198
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

PMID 40314930 • 2025 Oct 1

Effects of Tea (Camellia sinensis) or its Bioactive Compounds l-Theanine or l-Theanine plus Caffeine on Cognition, Sleep, and Mood in Healthy Participants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Nutr Rev

Open PubMed

PMID 40056718 • 2025 Jun

The effects of L-theanine consumption on sleep outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sleep Med Rev

Open PubMed

PMID 39213264 • 2024

Effect of matcha green tea on cognitive functions and sleep quality in older adults with cognitive decline: A randomized controlled study over 12 months.

Community Report Frequency[542,690,914, etc.]

Benefit reports: 2

Adverse reports: 1

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 1

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.00

Top Reported Effects[542,690,914, etc.]

Benefits

  • Relaxation without drowsiness: 1
  • Improved focus when paired with caffeine: 1
  • Reduced anxiety and stress: 1
  • Better sleep quality: 1
  • Alpha brainwave promotion (creative, calm focus): 1
  • Neuroprotection: 1

Adverse

  • Virtually no contraindications: 1

No Effect

  • insufficient no-effect reports captured: 0

Highly favored as caffeine co-stack. | Step2: Insufficient empirical signal for a directional adjustment.

Reddit evidence: 0 mentions (confidence 0.00).

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

Community Evidence Examples[542,690,914, etc.]

aggregate • benefit

Aggregate community signal: 4 directional mentions (benefit 2, adverse 1, no-effect 0, mixed 1).

Open mention

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for L-Theanine

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22theanine%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22theanine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22theanine%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

1. L-theanine and stress markers

RCT • 2020 • Adults

Adults with mild stress.

Outcome: Reduces perceived stress and improves attention in some trials.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

2. PubMed evidence summary: L-theanine

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 91, RCTs 32, meta-analyses 2.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

Open source

Safety and Pitfalls

  • May lower blood pressure[542,690,914, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: rare dizziness[542,690,914, etc.]
  • Interaction check: sedative medications[542,690,914, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Virtually no contraindications[542,690,914, etc.]
Benefit
2 (50%)
Adverse1 (25%)
No Effect0 (0%)
Mixed1 (25%)

PLoS One

Open PubMed

PMID 36094342 • 2023 Feb 1

Nutritional Modulation of Sleep Latency, Duration, and Efficiency: A Randomized, Repeated-Measures, Double-Blind Deception Study.

Med Sci Sports Exerc

Open PubMed

PMID 16930802 • 2007 Jan

L-Theanine reduces psychological and physiological stress responses.

Biol Psychol

Open PubMed

PMID 33751906 • 2021 Apr

Effects of l-Theanine on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Subjects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study.

J Med Food

Open PubMed

PMID 35215501 • 2022 Feb 18

Use of Nutritional Supplements Based on L-Theanine and Vitamin B6 in Children with Tourette Syndrome, with Anxiety Disorders: A Pilot Study.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 37815006 • 2023 Dec

Effect of single or combined caffeine and L-Theanine supplementation on shooting and cognitive performance in elite curling athletes: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 36862943 • 2023 Dec

International society of sports nutrition position stand: energy drinks and energy shots.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 37603263 • 2023 Sep

Over the Counter Supplements for Memory: A Review of Available Evidence.

CNS Drugs

Open PubMed

PMID 37175525 • 2023 Apr 25

The Role of Supplements and Over-the-Counter Products to Improve Sleep in Children: A Systematic Review.

Int J Mol Sci

Open PubMed

PMID 31758301 • 2020 Mar

The Effects of Green Tea Amino Acid L-Theanine Consumption on the Ability to Manage Stress and Anxiety Levels: a Systematic Review.

Plant Foods Hum Nutr

Open PubMed

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22l-theanine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)

Fallback search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22l-theanine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)

Broad search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=l-theanine

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Imported legacy community score: 9.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$12.00.

Legacy community note: One of the most beloved supplements in nootropic and anxiety communities. "Caffeine + L-theanine" is considered the foundational nootropic stack. Users describe it as "calm focus" and "anxiety without the edge."

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22theanine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22theanine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40314930/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40056718/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39213264/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36094342/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16930802/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33751906/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35215501/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37815006/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36862943/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37603263/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37175525/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31758301/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=L-Theanine
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22l-theanine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22l-theanine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)
    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=l-theanine
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=L-Theanine
    3. Effects of Tea (Camellia sinensis) or its Bioactive Compounds l-Theanine or l-Theanine plus Caffeine on Cognition, Sleep, and Mood in Healthy Participants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 40314930 from Nutr Rev.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    4. The effects of L-theanine consumption on sleep outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 40056718 from Sleep Med Rev.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Effect of matcha green tea on cognitive functions and sleep quality in older adults with cognitive decline: A randomized controlled study over 12 months.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39213264 from PLoS One.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Nutritional Modulation of Sleep Latency, Duration, and Efficiency: A Randomized, Repeated-Measures, Double-Blind Deception Study.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36094342 from Med Sci Sports Exerc.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    7. L-Theanine reduces psychological and physiological stress responses.

    PUBMED • 2007 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 16930802 from Biol Psychol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Effects of l-Theanine on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Subjects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33751906 from J Med Food.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Use of Nutritional Supplements Based on L-Theanine and Vitamin B6 in Children with Tourette Syndrome, with Anxiety Disorders: A Pilot Study.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35215501 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    10. Effect of single or combined caffeine and L-Theanine supplementation on shooting and cognitive performance in elite curling athletes: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37815006 from J Int Soc Sports Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    11. International society of sports nutrition position stand: energy drinks and energy shots.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36862943 from J Int Soc Sports Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Over the Counter Supplements for Memory: A Review of Available Evidence.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37603263 from CNS Drugs.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    13. The Role of Supplements and Over-the-Counter Products to Improve Sleep in Children: A Systematic Review.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37175525 from Int J Mol Sci.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source
    14. The Effects of Green Tea Amino Acid L-Theanine Consumption on the Ability to Manage Stress and Anxiety Levels: a Systematic Review.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31758301 from Plant Foods Hum Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1705,3455,3981, etc.]

    Open source