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Supplement

Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica)

Triterpenoid saponins (asiaticoside, madecassoside) promote collagen synthesis, increase GABA and acetylcholine, enhance BDNF expression, strengthen venous walls, and modulate cortisol.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Moderate Evidence
CognitiveSkin HairStress ResilienceMobilityalias: Centella asiaticaalias: Indian pennywortalias: brahmi (Ayurvedic)

Composite Rating

2.4/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

46/100

Moderate depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

9

Mixed / Neutral • confidence Minimal

Safety Friction

88/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 7 • mentions 8 • links 20

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Cognitive, Skin Hair, Stress Resilience, Mobility.[513,661,885, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 68 mg-160 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[513,661,885, etc.]

Category: botanical.[513,661,885, etc.]

Category

Botanical

Evidence Tier

EMERGING

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 68 mg-160 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 68 mg-160 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Generally safe at standard doses. Rare cases of hepatotoxicity with long-term high-dose use. Take breaks every 6 weeks. Not the same as 'Brahmi' (which can also mean Bacopa).[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: drowsiness[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: GI upset[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: headache[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: skin rash (rare)[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Use caution with condition: pregnancy[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Use caution with condition: liver disease (rare hepatotoxicity at high doses)[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Interaction check: sedatives (additive)[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Interaction check: hepatotoxic drugs[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Those wanting immediate effects[513,661,885, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: GI-sensitive individuals[513,661,885, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 7 • RCTs: 3 • Meta: 0

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 14 • Interactions: 9

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

Established

Trend

→ Stable evidence base

Depth

13 total studies

Timeline

19992021

Top Signal Metrics[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

In vitro / tissue

14

Safety adverse signals

14

Total indexed

13

Animal-only studies

11

Interaction signals

9

Human studies

7

Community Direction Mix[513,661,885, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 9 (Mixed / Neutral)

Benefit4 (50%)
Adverse3 (38%)
No Effect0 (0%)
Mixed1 (13%)

Evidence Quality Summary[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Some human evidence or substantial animal evidence.

In vitro / tissue

14

Safety adverse signals

14

Total indexed

13

Animal-only studies

11

Interaction signals

9

Human studies

7

Randomized trials

3

Meta-analyses

0

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Randomized TrialsLevel 1b3
Human Studies (other)Level 3-44
All IndexedAll levels13
46

Evidence Strength: Moderate

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

PMID 30456780 • 2019 Aug

Effects of a topical lotion containing aminophylline, caffeine, yohimbe, l-carnitine, and gotu kola on thigh circumference, skinfold thickness, and fat mass in sedentary females.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology

Open PubMed

PMID 17324660 • 2007 Mar

Safety and efficacy of a ginkgo biloba-containing dietary supplement on cognitive function, quality of life, and platelet function in healthy, cognitively intact older adults.

Journal of the American Dietetic Association

Open PubMed

PMID 16729760 • 2006

[Efficiency of includes of bioactive substances in diet of patient with hepatic encephalopathy].

Voprosy pitaniia

Open PubMed

PMID 34315377 • 2021

The Safety and Efficacy of Botanicals with Nootropic Effects.

Current neuropharmacology

Open PubMed

PMID 30889210 • 2019

16S rRNA gene profiling and genome reconstruction reveal community metabolic interactions and prebiotic potential of medicinal herbs used in neurodegenerative disease and as nootropics.

PloS one

Open PubMed

PMID 10711131 • 1999 May-Jun

Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

Lippincott's primary care practice

Open PubMed

PMID 31884466 • 2020

Screening of Nutraceuticals and Plant Extracts for Inhibition of Amyloid-β Fibrillation.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

Open PubMed

Community Report Frequency[513,661,885, etc.]

Benefit reports: 4

Adverse reports: 3

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 1

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.00

Top Reported Effects[513,661,885, etc.]

Benefits

  • Memory enhancement (learning and retention): 1
  • Cognitive function improvement: 1
  • Anxiety reduction: 1
  • Neuroprotection: 1
  • Attention improvement: 1

Adverse

  • Those wanting immediate effects: 1
  • GI-sensitive individuals: 1

No Effect

  • insufficient no-effect reports captured: 0

Classic Ayurvedic brain and skin herb. Best evidence for chronic venous insufficiency and wound healing. Also shows cognitive and anxiolytic promise. | Step2: Insufficient empirical signal for a directional adjustment.

Reddit evidence: 0 mentions (confidence 0.00).

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [ERROR].

terminated

Search fetch failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22gotu%20kola%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)

Fallback search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22gotu%20kola%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)

Broad search failed: Failed to fetch after retries: https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=gotu%20kola

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Human-study daily dose signal: 68 mg-160 mg/day (confidence MEDIUM).

Extracted from 3 dosing mentions across 1 PubMed studies (mg/day).

Imported legacy community score: 8.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 0.92).

Legacy community note: Highly respected nootropic. Users consistently report improved memory after 2-3 months. GI side effects are the main complaint. Fat-soluble bacosides require fat for absorption.

Community Evidence Examples[513,661,885, etc.]

aggregate • benefit

Aggregate community signal: 8 directional mentions (benefit 4, adverse 3, no-effect 0, mixed 1).

Open mention

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica)

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22gotu%20kola%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22gotu%20kola%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22gotu%20kola%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22gotu%20kola%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22gotu%20kola%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%202018%3A3000%5Bpdat%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30456780/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17324660/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16729760/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34315377/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30889210/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10711131/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31884466/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27539375/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23495928/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16706861/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Gotu%20Kola%20(Centella%20asiatica)

Community Sources

  • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22gotu%20kola%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
  • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=comments&t=all&limit=16&q=%22gotu%20kola%22%20(supplement%20OR%20capsule%20OR%20powder%20OR%20experience%20OR%20results%20OR%20side%20effects)
  • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=new&t=all&limit=16&q=gotu%20kola
  • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Gotu%20Kola%20(Centella%20asiatica)

Scientific Evidence Notes[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

1. Centella asiatica and cognitive function: systematic review

SYSTEMATIC_REVIEW • 2017 • Adults

8 studies with 320 subjects.

Outcome: Gotu kola improved working memory, attention, and mood (reduced anxiety) in elderly and healthy adults; asiaticoside may enhance hippocampal neurogenesis.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
2. Centella asiatica for chronic venous insufficiency: MA of 8 RCTs

META_ANALYSIS • 2013 • Adults

8 RCTs with 498 CVI patients.

Outcome: TTFCA (60-120 mg/day) significantly improved leg heaviness, edema, and venous distensibility in chronic venous insufficiency.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
3. Centella asiatica and wound healing/scar reduction: RCT

RCT • 2006 • Adults

44 post-surgical patients.

Outcome: Asiaticoside cream significantly improved wound healing, reduced hypertrophic scar formation, and increased collagen remodeling.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
4. PubMed evidence summary: Gotu Kola

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier MEDIUM; humans 7, RCTs 3, meta-analyses 0.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
5. Effects of a topical lotion containing aminophylline, caffeine, yohimbe, l-carnitine, and gotu kola on thigh circumference, skinfold thickness, and fat mass in sedentary females.

PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 30456780 from Journal of cosmetic dermatology.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
6. Safety and efficacy of a ginkgo biloba-containing dietary supplement on cognitive function, quality of life, and platelet function in healthy, cognitively intact older adults.

PUBMED • 2007 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 17324660 from Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
7. [Efficiency of includes of bioactive substances in diet of patient with hepatic encephalopathy].

PUBMED • 2006 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 16729760 from Voprosy pitaniia.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
8. The Safety and Efficacy of Botanicals with Nootropic Effects.

PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 34315377 from Current neuropharmacology.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
9. 16S rRNA gene profiling and genome reconstruction reveal community metabolic interactions and prebiotic potential of medicinal herbs used in neurodegenerative disease and as nootropics.

PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 30889210 from PloS one.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
10. Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

PUBMED • 1999 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 10711131 from Lippincott's primary care practice.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source
11. Screening of Nutraceuticals and Plant Extracts for Inhibition of Amyloid-β Fibrillation.

PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 31884466 from Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1356,1686,1688, etc.]

Open source