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Supplement

Chromium Picolinate

Supports electrolyte balance, enzymatic activity, and metabolic signaling.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
Metabolic HealthEnergyHeart HealthLongevity

Composite Rating

3.8/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

1

Mixed / Neutral • confidence Low

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 15 • mentions 9 • links 26

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Metabolic Health, Energy, Heart Health, Longevity.[226,292,309, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 2 mg/day (early-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[226,292,309, etc.]

Category: mineral.[226,292,309, etc.]

Category

Mineral

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 2 mg/day (early-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 2 mg/day (early-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[1521,, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 130 • RCTs: 49 • Meta: 7

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 55 • Interactions: 20

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

↑ Growing evidence base

Depth

326 total studies · 2 recent

Timeline

19962025

Top Signal Metrics[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

Total indexed

326

Animal-only studies

185

Human studies

130

Safety adverse signals

55

Randomized trials

49

In vitro / tissue

27

Community Direction Mix[226,292,309, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 1 (Mixed / Neutral)

Evidence Quality Summary[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Total indexed

326

Animal-only studies

185

Human studies

130

Safety adverse signals

55

Randomized trials

49

In vitro / tissue

27

Interaction signals

20

Meta-analyses

7

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a7
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b49
Human Studies (other)Level 3-474
All IndexedAll levels326
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

PMID 37952433 • 2024 Jan

Effects of chromium supplementation on body composition in patients with type 2 diabetes: A dose-response systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

J Trace Elem Med Biol

Open PubMed

PMID 24635480 • 2014 Jun

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of chromium supplementation in diabetes.

J Clin Pharm Ther

Open PubMed

PMID 12664086 • 2003 Apr

Chromium picolinate for reducing body weight: meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord

Community Report Frequency[226,292,309, etc.]

Benefit reports: 4

Adverse reports: 3

No-effect reports: 1

Mixed reports: 1

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.20

Top Reported Effects[226,292,309, etc.]

Benefits

  • sleep: 1
  • benefit: 1
  • effective: 1
  • weight loss: 1

Adverse

  • side effect: 1
  • side effects: 1
  • insomnia: 1

No Effect

  • no noticeable effect: 1

Insufficient empirical signal for a directional adjustment.

Reddit evidence: 2 mentions (confidence 0.20) across Supplements.

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [ERROR].

terminated

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Community Evidence Examples[226,292,309, etc.]

post • r/Supplements • mixed

chromium picolinate rebound and side effect I started taking chromium a few years ago, and I've been doing several tests, stopping and starting again from time to time, and this supplement has a very noticeable effect on me, the problem is…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Which of these should I keep/toss I'm trying to cut down on how much I spend on supplements. Currently taking these ones: multivitamin, NAC, quercetin, vitamin C, magnesium glycinate, chromium picolinate, inositol, vitamin D3/K2

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • benefit

I've been researching this for weeks because the prescription stuff is just not happening financially. Insurance won't cover it and $1000+ monthly is insane, like that's rent money From what I can tell konjac root expands in the stomach fo…

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Chromium Picolinate

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22chromium%20picolinate%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22chromium%20picolinate%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22chromium%20picolinate%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

1. PubMed evidence summary: Chromium Picolinate

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 130, RCTs 49, meta-analyses 7.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

Open source
2. Effects of chromium supplementation on body composition in patients with type 2 diabetes: A dose-response systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 37952433 from J Trace Elem Med Biol.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.

1649,
1721

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Moderate safety signal; start conservatively and monitor response.[226,292,309, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: side effect[226,292,309, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: side effects[226,292,309, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: insomnia[226,292,309, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Those with normal blood sugar may not notice benefit[226,292,309, etc.]
Benefit
4 (44%)
Adverse3 (33%)
No Effect1 (11%)
Mixed1 (11%)
Open PubMed

PMID 41067797 • 2025 Oct

Therapeutic effects of chromium supplementation on women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)

Open PubMed

PMID 30383288 • 2018 Nov 1

Vitamin and mineral supplementation for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

Open PubMed

PMID 33183560 • 2020 Dec

The effect of chromium supplementation on apolipoproteins: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Clin Nutr ESPEN

Open PubMed

PMID 31593637 • 2020 May

The effects of chromium and vitamin D(3) co-supplementation on insulin resistance and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in type 2 diabetes: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab

Open PubMed

PMID 30977089 • 2020 Feb

Effects of Chromium and Carnitine Co-supplementation on Body Weight and Metabolic Profiles in Overweight and Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Biol Trace Elem Res

Open PubMed

PMID 17109595 • 2006 Dec

The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial.

Diabetes Technol Ther

Open PubMed

PMID 17291720 • 2007 Mar

Chromium picolinate supplementation in women: effects on body weight, composition, and iron status.

Nutrition

Open PubMed

PMID 15990745 • 2005 Apr

Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Am Heart J

Open PubMed

PMID 8644693 • 1996 Jun

Chromium supplementation and resistance training: effects on body composition, strength, and trace element status of men.

Am J Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 34970669 • 2022 Aug 1

Nutritional Supplements and Complementary Therapies in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Adv Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 30513859 • 2018 Dec 3

Body Composition Changes in Weight Loss: Strategies and Supplementation for Maintaining Lean Body Mass, a Brief Review.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 28835408 • 2018 Jul

Sugar addiction: is it real? A narrative review.

Br J Sports Med

Open PubMed

Human-study daily dose signal: 2 mg/day (confidence LOW).

Extracted from 1 dosing mentions across 1 PubMed studies (mg/day).

Imported legacy community score: 6.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$7.00.

Legacy community note: Moderately popular. Diabetic and weight loss communities report modest benefits. Not dramatic but helpful as part of a blood sugar management stack.

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

chromium picolinate on empty stomach? Any ill effects?

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • unclear

I also struggle to place "chromium picolinate" in my saily protocol. Specially because my multivitamin already has it on its formula. Sometimes I take it before a long run but I don't notice improvements.

Open mention
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22chromium%20picolinate%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22chromium%20picolinate%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37952433/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24635480/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12664086/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41067797/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30383288/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33183560/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31593637/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30977089/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17109595/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17291720/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15990745/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8644693/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34970669/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30513859/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28835408/
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22chromium%20picolinate%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1lrpuo4/chromium_picolinate_rebound_and_side_effect/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1p5nk4l/which_of_these_should_i_keeptoss/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1pndofj/ive_been_researching_this_for_weeks_because_the/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Chromium%20Picolinate
    [1521,1649,1721, etc.]
    Open source
    3. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of chromium supplementation in diabetes.

    PUBMED • 2014 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 24635480 from J Clin Pharm Ther.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Chromium picolinate for reducing body weight: meta-analysis of randomized trials.

    PUBMED • 2003 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 12664086 from Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Therapeutic effects of chromium supplementation on women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 41067797 from Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Vitamin and mineral supplementation for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment.

    PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30383288 from Cochrane Database Syst Rev.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    7. The effect of chromium supplementation on apolipoproteins: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33183560 from Clin Nutr ESPEN.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    8. The effects of chromium and vitamin D(3) co-supplementation on insulin resistance and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in type 2 diabetes: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31593637 from Appl Physiol Nutr Metab.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Effects of Chromium and Carnitine Co-supplementation on Body Weight and Metabolic Profiles in Overweight and Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30977089 from Biol Trace Elem Res.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    10. The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial.

    PUBMED • 2006 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 17109595 from Diabetes Technol Ther.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    11. Chromium picolinate supplementation in women: effects on body weight, composition, and iron status.

    PUBMED • 2007 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 17291720 from Nutrition.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    PUBMED • 2005 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 15990745 from Am Heart J.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    13. Chromium supplementation and resistance training: effects on body composition, strength, and trace element status of men.

    PUBMED • 1996 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 8644693 from Am J Clin Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    14. Nutritional Supplements and Complementary Therapies in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34970669 from Adv Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    15. Body Composition Changes in Weight Loss: Strategies and Supplementation for Maintaining Lean Body Mass, a Brief Review.

    PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30513859 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source
    16. Sugar addiction: is it real? A narrative review.

    PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 28835408 from Br J Sports Med.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1521,1649,1721, etc.]

    Open source