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Supplement

Beta-alanine

Supports neurotransmitter, recovery, and substrate-level metabolic pathways.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
PerformanceRecoverySleepMetabolic Health

Composite Rating

4.0/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

60

Positive Lean • confidence Moderate

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 15 • mentions 9 • links 26

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Performance, Recovery, Sleep, Metabolic Health.[38,55,195, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 200 mg-5000 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[38,55,195, etc.]

Category: amino-acid.[38,55,195, etc.]

Category

Amino Acid

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 200 mg-5000 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 200 mg-5000 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[,, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 356 • RCTs: 113 • Meta: 21

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 353 • Interactions: 543

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

↑ Growing evidence base

Depth

664 total studies · 6 recent

Timeline

20062025

Top Signal Metrics[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

Animal-only studies

1,872

Total indexed

664

Interaction signals

543

In vitro / tissue

516

Human studies

356

Safety adverse signals

353

Community Direction Mix[38,55,195, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 60 (Positive Lean)

Evidence Quality Summary[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Animal-only studies

1,872

Total indexed

664

Interaction signals

543

In vitro / tissue

516

Human studies

356

Safety adverse signals

353

Randomized trials

113

Meta-analyses

21

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a21
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b113
Human Studies (other)Level 3-4222
All IndexedAll levels664
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

PMID 27797728 • 2017 Apr

β-alanine supplementation to improve exercise capacity and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Br J Sports Med

Open PubMed

PMID 22270875 • 2012 Jul

Effects of β-alanine supplementation on exercise performance: a meta-analysis.

Amino Acids

Open PubMed

PMID 39972597 • 2025 Dec

Effects of different dietary supplements on athletic performance in soccer players: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr

Open PubMed

Community Report Frequency[38,55,195, etc.]

Benefit reports: 7

Adverse reports: 1

No-effect reports: 1

Mixed reports: 0

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.44

Top Reported Effects[38,55,195, etc.]

Benefits

  • sleep: 4
  • recovery: 4
  • works: 1
  • better: 1
  • energy: 1
  • strength: 1
  • faster: 1
  • effective: 1

Adverse

  • Endurance athletes (minimal benefit): 1
  • Those bothered by tingling: 1

No Effect

  • no noticeable effect: 1

Strong positive empirical sentiment with adequate confidence; boost recommendation priority.

Reddit evidence: 7 mentions (confidence 0.44) across Supplements, Biohackers, HubermanLab.

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

Community Evidence Examples[38,55,195, etc.]

post • r/Supplements • benefit

Looking to start beta alanine supplementation And these two supplements have (supposedly) the exact same amount of beta alanine and they are both sustained release, but one is half the price. Obviously the cheaper one has to be cutting cor…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • benefit

legal ways of "doping" like beet root juice and baking powder? drop down your ways of legal "doping". not like the basics that should be done anyway (sleep, nutrition, hydration etc) but the real secret super weapons like the lactate buffe…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • benefit

My stack help please. I might be having kidney pain. Morning Stack: • L-Citrulline: 5g • Creatine: 5g • Betaine Anhydrous: 2.5g • Beta-Alanine: 3.2g • L-Carnitine L-Tartrate: 2.5g • B-Complex Vitamins • NAC: 1200mg • Omega-3 • Vitamin D: 4…

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Beta-alanine

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22beta-alanine%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22beta-alanine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22beta-alanine%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

1. PubMed evidence summary: Beta-alanine

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 356, RCTs 113, meta-analyses 21.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

Open source
2. β-alanine supplementation to improve exercise capacity and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

PUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 27797728 from Br J Sports Med.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,, etc.]

1724
2087,
2685

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Elevated adverse/interactions signal in literature; review medications and conditions before use.[38,55,195, etc.]
  • High interaction-signal count detected in literature search.[38,55,195, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Endurance athletes (minimal benefit)[38,55,195, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Those bothered by tingling[38,55,195, etc.]
Benefit
7 (78%)
Adverse1 (11%)
No Effect1 (11%)
Mixed0 (0%)

PMID 39032921 • 2024 Nov 1

Effect of Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Maximal Intensity Exercise in Trained Young Male Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab

Open PubMed

PMID 35807770 • 2022 Jun 22

Nutritional Ergogenic Aids in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 36615738 • 2022 Dec 24

Ergogenic Aids to Improve Physical Performance in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 39064783 • 2024 Jul 19

Effects of β-Alanine Supplementation on Subjects Performing High-Intensity Functional Training.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 17136944 • 2006 Aug

Effect of creatine and beta-alanine supplementation on performance and endocrine responses in strength/power athletes.

Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab

Open PubMed

PMID 39226288 • 2024

Effect of high-dose β-Alanine supplementation on uphill cycling performance in World Tour cyclists: A randomised controlled trial.

PLoS One

Open PubMed

PMID 37242187 • 2023 May 14

The Effect of Acute Pre-Workout Supplement Ingestion on Basketball-Specific Performance of Well-Trained Athletes.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 39800667 • 2025 Feb

β-alanine supplementation in adults with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled feasibility trial.

Obesity (Silver Spring)

Open PubMed

PMID 27601217 • 2017 Apr

Beta-alanine supplementation enhances judo-related performance in highly-trained athletes.

J Sci Med Sport

Open PubMed

PMID 39408214 • 2024 Sep 26

The Top 5 Can't-Miss Sport Supplements.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 30060014 • 2018 Sep 1

Protein.

Adv Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 34503527 • 2021 Sep 9

International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: sodium bicarbonate and exercise performance.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr

Open PubMed

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Human-study daily dose signal: 200 mg-5000 mg/day (confidence HIGH).

Extracted from 6 dosing mentions across 2 PubMed studies (mg/day).

Imported legacy community score: 7.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$15.00.

Legacy community note: Well-regarded sports supplement. The tingling sensation is distinctive and some love it, others find it annoying. Best for HIIT, CrossFit, and sport athletes. Sustained release forms reduce tingling.

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • benefit

My top 10 supplement takeaways from Rhonda Patrick's podcast with Andy Galpin Andy went deep on supplements for enhancing exercise performance and recovery [Here is the full episode](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwtNC2A8gBk) 1. Glutamin…

Open mention

post • r/HubermanLab • benefit

My top 10 takeaways from Rhonda Patrick's podcast with Andy Galpin What's up boys. I've been a big fan of Andy G ever since the Huberman Lab series. You know, ever since he told us not to sleep with pets... and that if you REALLY care abou…

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • benefit

I would be curious if someone could compare creatine with beta-alanine regarding their capacity to boost endurance & faster recovery from prolonged physical effort. Are they redundant or complementary in that regard?

Open mention

comment • r/Biohackers • benefit

There is no supplement in existence that’ll provide any performance benefit comparable to actual doping. That said, caffeine is probably number 1. Creatine has a lot of evidence for its efficacy, as well, but don’t expect it to make you in…

Open mention
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22beta-alanine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22beta-alanine%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27797728/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22270875/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39972597/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39032921/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35807770/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36615738/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39064783/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17136944/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39226288/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37242187/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39800667/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27601217/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39408214/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30060014/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34503527/
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22beta-alanine%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1j6cmsy/looking_to_start_beta_alanine_supplementation/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1lqqsij/legal_ways_of_doping_like_beet_root_juice_and/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1n33wa4/my_stack_help_please_i_might_be_having_kidney_pain/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Beta-alanine
    2087,
    2685
    Open source
    3. Effects of β-alanine supplementation on exercise performance: a meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2012 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 22270875 from Amino Acids.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Effects of different dietary supplements on athletic performance in soccer players: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39972597 from J Int Soc Sports Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Effect of Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Maximal Intensity Exercise in Trained Young Male Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39032921 from Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Nutritional Ergogenic Aids in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35807770 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    7. Ergogenic Aids to Improve Physical Performance in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36615738 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Effects of β-Alanine Supplementation on Subjects Performing High-Intensity Functional Training.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39064783 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Effect of creatine and beta-alanine supplementation on performance and endocrine responses in strength/power athletes.

    PUBMED • 2006 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 17136944 from Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    10. Effect of high-dose β-Alanine supplementation on uphill cycling performance in World Tour cyclists: A randomised controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39226288 from PLoS One.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    11. The Effect of Acute Pre-Workout Supplement Ingestion on Basketball-Specific Performance of Well-Trained Athletes.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37242187 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    12. β-alanine supplementation in adults with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled feasibility trial.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39800667 from Obesity (Silver Spring).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    13. Beta-alanine supplementation enhances judo-related performance in highly-trained athletes.

    PUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 27601217 from J Sci Med Sport.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    14. The Top 5 Can't-Miss Sport Supplements.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39408214 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    15. Protein.

    PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30060014 from Adv Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source
    16. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: sodium bicarbonate and exercise performance.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34503527 from J Int Soc Sports Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1724,2087,2685, etc.]

    Open source