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Supplement

Bacopa Monnieri

Nootropic herb with bacosides enhancing cholinergic signaling and neuroprotection.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
CognitiveBrain HealthStress Resiliencealias: bacopaalias: brahmi

Composite Rating

3.3/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

83/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

-2

Mixed / Neutral • confidence Moderate

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 24 • mentions 13 • links 59

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Cognitive, Brain Health, Stress Resilience.[129,157,259, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 150 mg-300 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[129,157,259, etc.]

Category: nootropic.[129,157,259, etc.]

Category

Nootropic

Evidence Tier

ROBUST

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 150 mg-300 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 150 mg-300 mg/day (moderate-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[,, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 45 • RCTs: 11 • Meta: 0

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 128 • Interactions: 69

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

→ Stable evidence base

Depth

101 total studies · 4 recent

Timeline

20062025

Top Signal Metrics[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

Animal-only studies

229

In vitro / tissue

148

Safety adverse signals

128

Total indexed

101

Interaction signals

69

Human studies

45

Community Direction Mix[129,157,259, etc.]

Weighted direction score: -2 (Mixed / Neutral)

Evidence Quality Summary[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

≥2 meta-analyses OR (≥5 RCTs AND ≥25 human studies).

Animal-only studies

229

In vitro / tissue

148

Safety adverse signals

128

Total indexed

101

Interaction signals

69

Human studies

45

Randomized trials

11

Meta-analyses

0

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Randomized TrialsLevel 1b11
Human Studies (other)Level 3-434
All IndexedAll levels101
83

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

PMID 38512715 • 2024 Nov

Neurocognitive effects a combined polyphenolic-rich herbal extract in healthy middle-aged adults - a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Nutritional neuroscience

Open PubMed

PMID 31736428 • 2021 Nov

Acute effects of combined Bacopa, American ginseng and whole coffee fruit on working memory and cerebral haemodynamic response of the prefrontal cortex: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Nutritional neuroscience

Open PubMed

Community Report Frequency[129,157,259, etc.]

Benefit reports: 6

Adverse reports: 6

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 1

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.47

Top Reported Effects[129,157,259, etc.]

Benefits

  • reduced: 2
  • better: 1
  • energy: 1

Adverse

  • side effects: 3
  • anxiety: 2
  • headache: 1
  • cramps: 1

No Effect

  • insufficient no-effect reports captured: 0

Patience required — benefits compound over months. Best with fat for absorption. | Step2: User reports show a high adverse-rate signal at usable volume; downgrade recommendation priority.

Reddit evidence: 8 mentions (confidence 0.47) across Biohackers, Supplements, HubermanLab.

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

Community Evidence Examples[129,157,259, etc.]

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Stacking Bacopa, Ginkgo, Lion’s Mane & Rhodiola: why so little effect?

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • adverse

Experiencing Side Effects After Starting Bacopa Monnieri – Demotivation, Headaches, and Vivid Dreams I started taking Bacopa Monnieri about 2 weeks ago (500 mg, Bacosides >20%). During the first few days, everything felt fine. But by the s…

Open mention

post • r/HubermanLab • mixed

Supplements: Bacopa monnieri I grow my own bacopa monnieri plant at my home. I started growing it as a hobby. I crush the leaves and take it along with ghee and honey. I have tried taking it for a couple of weeks now. I have noticed that i…

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Bacopa Monnieri

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bacopa%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bacopa%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bacopa%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

1. Bacopa monnieri and cognition: MA of 9 RCTs

META_ANALYSIS • 2014 • Adults

9 RCTs with 518 healthy adults.

Outcome: Bacopa significantly improved attention (speed of attention +17%), cognitive processing, and free recall memory after 12+ weeks; no acute effects.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

Open source
2. Bacopa monnieri and memory in older Australians: CDRI 08 extract RCT

RCT • 2010 • Adults

98 healthy adults ≥55 years over 12 weeks.

Outcome: 300 mg/day CDRI 08 significantly improved logical memory, paired associates, and delayed recall vs placebo.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

1688
1723,
1797

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Takes 8-12 weeks for full effects[129,157,259, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: GI upset[129,157,259, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: drowsiness[129,157,259, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: dry mouth[129,157,259, etc.]
  • Interaction check: anticholinergics[129,157,259, etc.]
  • Interaction check: thyroid medications[129,157,259, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Those wanting immediate effects[129,157,259, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: GI-sensitive individuals[129,157,259, etc.]
Benefit
6 (46%)
Adverse6 (46%)
No Effect0 (0%)
Mixed1 (8%)

PMID 36501109 • 2022 Nov 29

Investigating the Effects of a Multinutrient Supplement on Cognition, Mood and Biochemical Markers in Middle-Aged Adults with 'Optimal' and 'Sub-Optimal' Diets: A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 34978226 • 2023

Plant-derived nootropics and human cognition: A systematic review.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

Open PubMed

PMID 33650944 • 2022 Aug

Modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis by plants and phytonutrients: a systematic review of human trials.

Nutritional neuroscience

Open PubMed

PMID 41091332 • 2025 Dec

The Effects of a Bacopa monnieri Extract (Bacumen(®)) on Cognition, Stress, and Fatigue in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Clinical drug investigation

Open PubMed

PMID 31182153 • 2019 Jun 10

Efficacy of Cognition Support Formula® on cognitive function in older adults with subjective cognitive impairment: a protocol for a 26-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Trials

Open PubMed

PMID 23788517 • 2014 Apr

An acute, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 320 mg and 640 mg doses of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08) on multitasking stress reactivity and mood.

Phytotherapy research : PTR

Open PubMed

PMID 40362791 • 2025 Apr 28

Efficiency of Different Supplements in Alleviating Symptoms of ADHD with or Without the Use of Stimulants: A Systematic Review.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 37592293 • 2023 Aug 17

A systematic review of the safety and efficacy on cognitive function of herbal and nutritional medicines in older adults with and without subjective cognitive impairment.

Systematic reviews

Open PubMed

PMID 34370563 • 2021 Nov

Dietary Supplement Ingredients for Optimizing Cognitive Performance Among Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review.

Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)

Open PubMed

PMID 29188854 • 2017

Short-Term Impact of a Combined Nutraceutical on Cognitive Function, Perceived Stress and Depression in Young Elderly with Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot, Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Open PubMed

PMID 22747190 • 2012 Jul

The cognitive-enhancing effects of Bacopa monnieri: a systematic review of randomized, controlled human clinical trials.

Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)

Open PubMed

PMID 33375429 • 2020 Dec 27

Improvement of Executive Function after Short-Term Administration of an Antioxidants Mix Containing Bacopa, Lycopene, Astaxanthin and Vitamin B12: The BLAtwelve Study.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 22390677 • 2012 Mar 6

A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of Pycnogenol and Bacopa CDRI08 herbal medicines on cognitive, cardiovascular, and biochemical functioning in cognitively healthy elderly people: the Australian Research Council Longevity Intervention (ARCLI) study protocol (ANZCTR12611000487910).

Nutrition journal

Open PubMed

PMID 32236999 • 2020 Sep

Bacopa monnieri as augmentation therapy in the treatment of anhedonia, preclinical and clinical evaluation.

Phytotherapy research : PTR

Open PubMed

PMID 32078787 • 2020 Mar 3

New Nutraceutical Combination Reduces Blood Pressure and Improves Exercise Capacity in Hypertensive Patients Via a Nitric Oxide-Dependent Mechanism.

Journal of the American Heart Association

Open PubMed

PMID 16729760 • 2006

[Efficiency of includes of bioactive substances in diet of patient with hepatic encephalopathy].

Voprosy pitaniia

Open PubMed

PMID 24915396 • 2015

Potential herbs and herbal nutraceuticals: food applications and their interactions with food components.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

Open PubMed

PMID 23043278 • 2013 Mar

Cognitive effects of two nutraceuticals Ginseng and Bacopa benchmarked against modafinil: a review and comparison of effect sizes.

British journal of clinical pharmacology

Open PubMed

PMID 30671903 • 2019 Feb

Phytochemicals for Improving Aspects of Cognitive Function and Psychological State Potentially Relevant to Sports Performance.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

Open PubMed

PMID 34315377 • 2021

The Safety and Efficacy of Botanicals with Nootropic Effects.

Current neuropharmacology

Open PubMed

PMID 30604025 • 2019 Apr

Bacopa monnieri prevents colchicine-induced dementia by anti-inflammatory action.

Metabolic brain disease

Open PubMed

PMID 33436817 • 2021 Jan 12

The effectiveness of Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. as a nootropic, neuroprotective, or antidepressant supplement: analysis of the available clinical data.

Scientific reports

Open PubMed

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Human-study daily dose signal: 150 mg-300 mg/day (confidence MEDIUM).

Extracted from 3 dosing mentions across 2 PubMed studies (mg/day).

Imported legacy community score: 8.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 0.92).

Legacy community note: Highly respected nootropic. Users consistently report improved memory after 2-3 months. GI side effects are the main complaint. Fat-soluble bacosides require fat for absorption.

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Bacopa monnieri/Brahmi - How long did it take for you to notice any effects? And which ones? I'm currently taking a break from panax ginseng which I have been taking for many years, and I'm switching it up with bacopa monnieri. curious abo…

Open mention

post • r/HubermanLab • unclear

Bacopa effects on dopamine I got this from chatgpt.i was researching about brahmi's effects on dopamine: One of its key mechanisms of action is its influence on dopamine and other neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Here's a detailed ex…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Anyone used folius labs Bacopa. Drop review

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • adverse

Here what happen if you have ADHD and hyperfocus on supplements 5 months ago I was just using Creatine and D3+K2. After with time I started searching a lot about supplements and everytime I had an issue I bought a new one. I had stressful …

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • benefit

No. 1 supplement for low energy levels? I'm tired all day Every single morning my phone alarm is ringing from 5:30 to 6:45 am and I barely getting out of bed. I'm tired all day and I need a 1 hour nap at least after work no matter how much…

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • unclear

The two times I tried bacopa both made me demotivated and bed bound. Try dropping the dose or stop.

Open mention

comment • r/Supplements • adverse

Try 250mg. I gave up with it after my two attempts. There is Synapsa bacopa which didn't give me anhedonia. Instead it gave me gut cramps so I binned that as well.

Open mention
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bacopa%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bacopa%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%202018%3A3000%5Bpdat%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38512715/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31736428/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36501109/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34978226/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33650944/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41091332/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31182153/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23788517/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40362791/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37592293/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34370563/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29188854/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22747190/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33375429/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22390677/
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22bacopa%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1r9ivr5/stacking_bacopa_ginkgo_lions_mane_rhodiola_why_so/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1nj745k/experiencing_side_effects_after_starting_bacopa/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/HubermanLab/comments/1jqbexy/supplements_bacopa_monnieri/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Bacopa%20Monnieri
    Open source
    3. Chronic Bacopa monnieri and attention/mood in healthy elderly

    RCT • 2008 • Adults

    54 elderly volunteers over 12 weeks.

    Outcome: 300 mg/day improved attention, cognitive processing, and working memory; reduced anxiety (STAI) and depression (CES-D) scores.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    4. PubMed evidence summary: Bacopa

    PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

    Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

    Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 45, RCTs 11, meta-analyses 0.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Neurocognitive effects a combined polyphenolic-rich herbal extract in healthy middle-aged adults - a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 38512715 from Nutritional neuroscience.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Acute effects of combined Bacopa, American ginseng and whole coffee fruit on working memory and cerebral haemodynamic response of the prefrontal cortex: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31736428 from Nutritional neuroscience.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    7. Investigating the Effects of a Multinutrient Supplement on Cognition, Mood and Biochemical Markers in Middle-Aged Adults with 'Optimal' and 'Sub-Optimal' Diets: A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 36501109 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Plant-derived nootropics and human cognition: A systematic review.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34978226 from Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis by plants and phytonutrients: a systematic review of human trials.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33650944 from Nutritional neuroscience.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    10. The Effects of a Bacopa monnieri Extract (Bacumen(®)) on Cognition, Stress, and Fatigue in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 41091332 from Clinical drug investigation.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    11. Efficacy of Cognition Support Formula® on cognitive function in older adults with subjective cognitive impairment: a protocol for a 26-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31182153 from Trials.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    12. An acute, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of 320 mg and 640 mg doses of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08) on multitasking stress reactivity and mood.

    PUBMED • 2014 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 23788517 from Phytotherapy research : PTR.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    13. Efficiency of Different Supplements in Alleviating Symptoms of ADHD with or Without the Use of Stimulants: A Systematic Review.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 40362791 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    14. A systematic review of the safety and efficacy on cognitive function of herbal and nutritional medicines in older adults with and without subjective cognitive impairment.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37592293 from Systematic reviews.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    15. Dietary Supplement Ingredients for Optimizing Cognitive Performance Among Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34370563 from Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    16. Short-Term Impact of a Combined Nutraceutical on Cognitive Function, Perceived Stress and Depression in Young Elderly with Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot, Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.

    PUBMED • 2017 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 29188854 from The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    17. The cognitive-enhancing effects of Bacopa monnieri: a systematic review of randomized, controlled human clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2012 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 22747190 from Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    18. Improvement of Executive Function after Short-Term Administration of an Antioxidants Mix Containing Bacopa, Lycopene, Astaxanthin and Vitamin B12: The BLAtwelve Study.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33375429 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    19. A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of Pycnogenol and Bacopa CDRI08 herbal medicines on cognitive, cardiovascular, and biochemical functioning in cognitively healthy elderly people: the Australian Research Council Longevity Intervention (ARCLI) study protocol (ANZCTR12611000487910).

    PUBMED • 2012 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 22390677 from Nutrition journal.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    20. Bacopa monnieri as augmentation therapy in the treatment of anhedonia, preclinical and clinical evaluation.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32236999 from Phytotherapy research : PTR.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    21. New Nutraceutical Combination Reduces Blood Pressure and Improves Exercise Capacity in Hypertensive Patients Via a Nitric Oxide-Dependent Mechanism.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32078787 from Journal of the American Heart Association.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    22. [Efficiency of includes of bioactive substances in diet of patient with hepatic encephalopathy].

    PUBMED • 2006 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 16729760 from Voprosy pitaniia.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    23. Potential herbs and herbal nutraceuticals: food applications and their interactions with food components.

    PUBMED • 2015 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 24915396 from Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    24. Cognitive effects of two nutraceuticals Ginseng and Bacopa benchmarked against modafinil: a review and comparison of effect sizes.

    PUBMED • 2013 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 23043278 from British journal of clinical pharmacology.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    25. Phytochemicals for Improving Aspects of Cognitive Function and Psychological State Potentially Relevant to Sports Performance.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30671903 from Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.).

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    26. The Safety and Efficacy of Botanicals with Nootropic Effects.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34315377 from Current neuropharmacology.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    27. Bacopa monnieri prevents colchicine-induced dementia by anti-inflammatory action.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 30604025 from Metabolic brain disease.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    28. The effectiveness of Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. as a nootropic, neuroprotective, or antidepressant supplement: analysis of the available clinical data.

    PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 33436817 from Scientific reports.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    29. 16S rRNA gene profiling and genome reconstruction reveal community metabolic interactions and prebiotic potential of medicinal herbs used in neurodegenerative disease and as nootropics.

    PUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 30889210 from PloS one.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.8/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    30. Experimental evidence and mechanism of action of some popular neuro-nutraceutical herbs.

    PUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 34245808 from Neurochemistry international.

    Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    31. Bacopa monnieri for Disorders Affecting Brain: Current Perspectives.

    PUBMED • 2022 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 35043757 from Current topics in medicinal chemistry.

    Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    32. Food supplements based on palmitoylethanolamide plus hydroxytyrosol from olive tree or Bacopa monnieri extracts for neurological diseases.

    PUBMED • 2020 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 33170159 from Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis.

    Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.7/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    33. Botanicals and phytochemicals active on cognitive decline: The clinical evidence.

    PUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 29289576 from Pharmacological research.

    Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.6/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    34. Balancing the Cellular Inflammatory-Homeostatic Axis Through Natural Ingredient Supplementation.

    PUBMED • 2025 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 40871615 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.6/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    35. Synergistic induction of heme oxygenase-1 by the components of the antioxidant supplement Protandim.

    PUBMED • 2009 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 19056485 from Free radical biology & medicine.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.6/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    36. Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase, a potent neuroprotective modulator against Alzheimer disease.

    PUBMED • 2013 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 23033963 from Fundamental & clinical pharmacology.

    Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.5/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    37. [Plant metabolites as nootropics and cognitives].

    PUBMED • 2006 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 17128592 from Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti.

    Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.5/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    38. Treatment of dementia with herbs: a short review.

    PUBMED • 2013 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 23455743 from La Clinica terapeutica.

    Outcome: Study design: NARRATIVE_REVIEW. Quality score: 4.5/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    39. The Australian Research Council Longevity Intervention (ARCLI) study protocol (ANZCTR12611000487910) addendum: neuroimaging and gut microbiota protocol.

    PUBMED • 2019 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 30611275 from Nutrition journal.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.5/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    40. Online Promotion of "Brain Health" Supplements.

    PUBMED • 2021 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 34593090 from The Senior care pharmacist.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.2/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    41. Mitochondrial biogenesis: pharmacological approaches.

    PUBMED • 2014 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 24606795 from Current pharmaceutical design.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.1/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    42. Cognitive training and Bacopa monnieri: Evidence for a combined intervention to alleviate age associated cognitive decline.

    PUBMED • 2016 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 27692172 from Medical hypotheses.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.1/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    43. Unwanted effects of psychotropic drug interactions with medicinal products and diet supplements containing plant extracts.

    PUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 30659561 from Psychiatria polska.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.1/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    44. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NP) mediated regulation of bacosides biosynthesis and transcriptional correlation of HMG-CoA reductase gene in suspension culture of Bacopa monnieri.

    PUBMED • 2018 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 29982171 from Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.1/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    45. Neuroprotective role of Bacopa monnieri extract in epilepsy and effect of glucose supplementation during hypoxia: glutamate receptor gene expression.

    PUBMED • 2008 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 17940877 from Neurochemical research.

    Outcome: Study design: OTHER. Quality score: 4.0/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    46. Necrotizing myopathy with elevated anti-HMGCR antibodies following exposure to the supplement Bacopa.

    MECHANISTIC • 2023 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 36416249 from Muscle & nerve.

    Outcome: Study design: CASE_REPORT. Quality score: 3.8/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    47. Suspected cholinergic toxicity due to cevimeline hydrochloride and Bacopa monnieri interaction: a case report.

    MECHANISTIC • 2022 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 35765109 from Journal of medical case reports.

    Outcome: Study design: CASE_REPORT. Quality score: 3.7/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    48. Evaluation of Bacopa monniera for its synergistic activity with rivastigmine in reversing aluminum-induced memory loss and learning deficit in rats.

    ANIMAL • 2013 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 23972243 from Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies.

    Outcome: Study design: ANIMAL. Quality score: 3.0/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source
    49. Bacopa monnieri (L.) exerts anti-inflammatory effects on cells of the innate immune system in vitro.

    IN_VITRO • 2014 • PubMed indexed study

    PMID 24452710 from Food & function.

    Outcome: Study design: IN_VITRO. Quality score: 2.6/10.[1688,1723,1797, etc.]

    Open source