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Supplement

Astaxanthin

Supports broad cellular function with category-specific mechanisms.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
LongevityMetabolic HealthEnergy

Composite Rating

3.9/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

34

Positive Lean • confidence Low

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 15 • mentions 8 • links 26

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Longevity, Metabolic Health, Energy.[20,350,356, etc.]

Dose guide: Human-study daily dose: 2 mg-12 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts)..[20,350,356, etc.]

Category: other.[20,350,356, etc.]

Category

Other

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

Human-study daily dose: 2 mg-12 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).

Dosing Guide

Human-study daily dose: 2 mg-12 mg/day (higher-confidence extraction from PubMed abstracts).[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Elevated adverse/interactions signal in literature; review medications and conditions before use.[20,350,356, etc.]
  • High interaction-signal count detected in literature search.[20,350,356, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: anxiety[20,350,356, etc.]
  • Potential side effect: bloating[20,350,356, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Very few contraindications[20,350,356, etc.]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 270 • RCTs: 65 • Meta: 15

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 288 • Interactions: 260

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

↑ Growing evidence base

Depth

916 total studies · 4 recent

Timeline

20182025

Top Signal Metrics[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Animal-only studies

1,303

Total indexed

916

In vitro / tissue

575

Safety adverse signals

288

Human studies

270

Interaction signals

260

Community Direction Mix[20,350,356, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 34 (Positive Lean)

Benefit5 (63%)
Adverse2 (25%)
No Effect0 (0%)
Mixed1 (13%)

Evidence Quality Summary[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Animal-only studies

1,303

Total indexed

916

In vitro / tissue

575

Safety adverse signals

288

Human studies

270

Interaction signals

260

Randomized trials

65

Meta-analyses

15

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a15
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b65
Human Studies (other)Level 3-4190
All IndexedAll levels916
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

PMID 34578794 • 2021 Aug 24

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Astaxanthin on Human Skin Ageing.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 35091276 • 2022 Mar

Astaxanthin supplementation mildly reduced oxidative stress and inflammation biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Nutr Res

Open PubMed

PMID 33998846 • 2022

Carotenoids supplementation and inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 32755613 • 2020 Nov

The effects of astaxanthin supplementation on obesity, blood pressure, CRP, glycemic biomarkers, and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Pharmacol Res

Open PubMed

PMID 39127677 • 2024 Aug 10

Effect of astaxanthin supplementation on female fertility and reproductive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and animal studies.

J Ovarian Res

Open PubMed

PMID 39064656 • 2024 Jul 10

Antioxidant Lipid Supplement on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 29941810 • 2018 Jun 25

The Protective Role of Astaxanthin for UV-Induced Skin Deterioration in Healthy People-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 37020589 • 2023

Astaxanthin ameliorates inflammation, oxidative stress, and reproductive outcomes in endometriosis patients undergoing assisted reproduction: A randomized, triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

Open PubMed

PMID 40014233 • 2025 Apr

Astaxanthin (AstaReal(®)) Improved Acute and Chronic Digital Eye Strain in Children: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Adv Ther

Open PubMed

PMID 36986186 • 2023 Mar 17

Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye-Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 39036884 • 2024 Jul

Randomized clinical trial of astaxanthin supplement on serum inflammatory markers and ER stress-apoptosis gene expression in PBMCs of women with PCOS.

J Cell Mol Med

Open PubMed

PMID 35880828 • 2022 Sep 2

Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Am J Clin Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 29690549 • 2018 Apr 22

Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 38256329 • 2023 Dec 29

Nutritional Supplements for Skin Health-A Review of What Should Be Chosen and Why.

Medicina (Kaunas)

Open PubMed

PMID 30322941 • 2018 Oct 23

Prolonging healthy aging: Longevity vitamins and proteins.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Open PubMed

Community Report Frequency[20,350,356, etc.]

Benefit reports: 5

Adverse reports: 2

No-effect reports: 0

Mixed reports: 1

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.36

Top Reported Effects[20,350,356, etc.]

Benefits

  • improvement: 2
  • better: 2
  • sleep: 2
  • recovery: 2
  • strength: 2
  • reduced: 2
  • energy: 1
  • focus: 1

Adverse

  • anxiety: 1
  • bloating: 1

No Effect

  • insufficient no-effect reports captured: 0

Moderate positive empirical signal; apply a light priority boost.

Reddit evidence: 5 mentions (confidence 0.36) across Biohackers, Supplements.

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Human-study daily dose signal: 2 mg-12 mg/day (confidence HIGH).

Extracted from 9 dosing mentions across 5 PubMed studies (mg/day).

Imported legacy community score: 8.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$20.00.

Legacy community note: Well-regarded for skin and eye health. Users report noticeable skin improvements, reduced sunburn susceptibility, and better recovery from exercise. Popular among outdoor athletes and those concerned about skin aging.

Community Evidence Examples[20,350,356, etc.]

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Has anyone noticed real skin benefits from astaxanthin supplements? Hi everyone, I’ve been reading about astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant taken as a dietary supplement, and I’m curious about its real effects on the skin. Some studies cl…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Do NOT buy astaxanthin at WeightWorld. They're lying about the dosage The WeightWorld Astaxanthin bottle states that each capsule contains 18 mg of astaxanthin, but the website lists 18 mg of *Haematococcus pluvialis* algae extract. These …

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Is this supplement stack too much? Adding Astaxanthin & Shilajit 33M, lift daily, generally healthy. On Rosuvastatin for cholesterol (runs in the family). Current stack: - Biotin 5,000 mcg - Vitamin D 10,000 IU + K2 (200 mcg) - Omega-3 (60…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Do NOT buy WeightWorld's astaxanthin. They're lying about the dosage The bottle states that each capsule contains 18 mg of astaxanthin, but the website lists 18 mg of *Haematococcus pluvialis* algae extract. These are not the same. *Haemat…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • mixed

My current supplement stack (creatine, taurine, PEA, astaxanthin, etc) —major improvement energy, mood, IBS and recovery. Hi everyone, I wanted to share my current supplement stack and what kind of effects I’ve experienced over the past mo…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • benefit

Astaxanthin changed my health I’ve been in the supplement space for a few years now, but like a lot of people, I wasn’t always consistent with my own health routine. So, earlier this year, I decided to fix my basics (diet, sleep, exercise …

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • benefit

I know they provide tangible benefit but I take 12 mg astaxanthin and heliocare for UV ray protection/ skin aging. Are there other solid supplements that are proven to help with these issues that I should consider? Ooos I meant to write li…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Thoughts on Astaxanthin supplementation? It's supposed to be the most powerful antioxidant, so would daily supplementation have any meaningful benefits?

Open mention

comment • r/Biohackers • unclear

I have been taking Astaxanthin daily since 2012. My functional medicine doctor advised taking it together with Lutein for retinal health. I had a spontaneous retinal detachment in 2012 (followed immediately by retinal surgery). Once you ha…

Open mention

comment • r/Biohackers • unclear

Can you share brand and dosage for each? I’ve taken each inconsistently. The BioAstin astaxanthin and varying lutein brands and doses

Open mention

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Astaxanthin

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22astaxanthin%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22astaxanthin%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22astaxanthin%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22astaxanthin%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22astaxanthin%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34578794/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35091276/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33998846/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32755613/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39127677/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39064656/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29941810/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37020589/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40014233/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36986186/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39036884/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35880828/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29690549/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38256329/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30322941/

Community Sources

  • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22astaxanthin%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
  • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1kfjv1g/has_anyone_noticed_real_skin_benefits_from/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
  • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1qvm3uj/do_not_buy_astaxanthin_at_weightworld_theyre/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
  • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1qrwx2c/is_this_supplement_stack_too_much_adding/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
  • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Astaxanthin

Scientific Evidence Notes[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

1. PubMed evidence summary: Astaxanthin

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 270, RCTs 65, meta-analyses 15.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
2. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Astaxanthin on Human Skin Ageing.

PUBMED • 2021 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 34578794 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
3. Astaxanthin supplementation mildly reduced oxidative stress and inflammation biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 35091276 from Nutr Res.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
4. Carotenoids supplementation and inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 33998846 from Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
5. The effects of astaxanthin supplementation on obesity, blood pressure, CRP, glycemic biomarkers, and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 32755613 from Pharmacol Res.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
6. Effect of astaxanthin supplementation on female fertility and reproductive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and animal studies.

PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 39127677 from J Ovarian Res.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
7. Antioxidant Lipid Supplement on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 39064656 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
8. The Protective Role of Astaxanthin for UV-Induced Skin Deterioration in Healthy People-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 29941810 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
9. Astaxanthin ameliorates inflammation, oxidative stress, and reproductive outcomes in endometriosis patients undergoing assisted reproduction: A randomized, triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.

PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 37020589 from Front Endocrinol (Lausanne).

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
10. Astaxanthin (AstaReal(®)) Improved Acute and Chronic Digital Eye Strain in Children: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.

PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 40014233 from Adv Ther.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
11. Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye-Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial.

PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 36986186 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
12. Randomized clinical trial of astaxanthin supplement on serum inflammatory markers and ER stress-apoptosis gene expression in PBMCs of women with PCOS.

PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 39036884 from J Cell Mol Med.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
13. Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 35880828 from Am J Clin Nutr.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
14. Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review.

PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 29690549 from Nutrients.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
15. Nutritional Supplements for Skin Health-A Review of What Should Be Chosen and Why.

PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 38256329 from Medicina (Kaunas).

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source
16. Prolonging healthy aging: Longevity vitamins and proteins.

PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 30322941 from Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[2998,3039,3128, etc.]

Open source