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Supplement

Alpha-lipoic Acid

Supports broad cellular function with category-specific mechanisms.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

Superscript reference numbers link to the Sources bibliography.

Strong Evidence
LongevityMetabolic HealthEnergy

Composite Rating

4.0/5

Blends evidence depth, community direction, safety friction, and completeness.

Evidence Intensity

100/100

High depth from human/RCT/meta counts

Community Direction

49

Positive Lean • confidence Low

Safety Friction

100/100

High signal from adverse/interaction markers

Data Completeness

100%

Studies 15 • mentions 7 • links 26

Not medical advice. This product is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

FDA disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results may vary. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women, individuals under 18, or those with known medical conditions without physician consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

Implementation Blueprint

Goal alignment: Longevity, Metabolic Health, Energy.[78,197,293, etc.]

Dose guide: Follow product label and start with the lowest effective daily serving..[78,197,293, etc.]

Category: other.[78,197,293, etc.]

Category

Other

Evidence Tier

HIGH

Daily Guide

Follow product label and start with the lowest effective daily serving.

Dosing Guide

Follow product label and start with the lowest effective daily serving.[3009,3335,]

At-A-Glance Evidence Architecture[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

Clinical Depth

Humans: 424 • RCTs: 105 • Meta: 26

Cohort / Real-World

Cohort signals: 0

Safety Markers

Adverse signals: 481 • Interactions: 183

Evidence Tracking

Freshness, trend, and study timeline for this item

Evidence Tracking

Status

New Evidence

Trend

↑ Growing evidence base

Depth

1008 total studies · 5 recent

Timeline

20182025

Top Signal Metrics[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

Animal-only studies

1,481

Total indexed

1,008

In vitro / tissue

502

Safety adverse signals

481

Human studies

424

Interaction signals

183

Community Direction Mix[78,197,293, etc.]

Weighted direction score: 49 (Positive Lean)

Evidence Quality Summary[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

High when >=2 human meta-analyses, or >=5 human RCTs with substantial human literature volume.

Animal-only studies

1,481

Total indexed

1,008

In vitro / tissue

502

Safety adverse signals

481

Human studies

424

Interaction signals

183

Randomized trials

105

Meta-analyses

26

Study Type Breakdown

Distribution of evidence by study design strength

Meta-AnalysesLevel 1a26
Randomized TrialsLevel 1b105
Human Studies (other)Level 3-4293
All IndexedAll levels1,008
100

Evidence Strength: High

Composite of study volume, RCTs, and meta-analyses

Top Human Studies[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

PMID 39404918 • 2025 Feb

Effects of selected dietary supplements on migraine prophylaxis: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Neurol Sci

Open PubMed

PMID 40431450 • 2025 May 18

The Effect of Dietary Supplements on Male Infertility in Terms of Pregnancy, Live Birth, and Sperm Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 40134249 • 2024 Dec 27

Alpha Lipoic Acid Supplementation and Iron Homeostasis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials.

Community Report Frequency[78,197,293, etc.]

Benefit reports: 5

Adverse reports: 1

No-effect reports: 1

Mixed reports: 0

Unclear reports: 0

Signal confidence: 0.36

Top Reported Effects[78,197,293, etc.]

Benefits

  • energy: 2
  • works: 1
  • helpful: 1
  • focus: 1
  • faster: 1
  • helped: 1
  • sleep: 1
  • no longer: 1

Adverse

  • Thiamine-deficient individuals (supplement B1 alongside): 1
  • Hypoglycemia-prone without monitoring: 1

No Effect

  • no noticeable effect: 1

Moderate positive empirical signal; apply a light priority boost.

Reddit evidence: 5 mentions (confidence 0.36) across Biohackers, Supplements.

Amazon signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00).

GNC signal: 0 products scanned (confidence 0.00) [BLOCKED].

Community Evidence Examples[78,197,293, etc.]

post • r/Biohackers • unclear

Rate my stack Im a student, am teaching math in uni and lifting heavy while using adderall. 29M. Also taking zinc picolinate 15mg a night, 2 mg copper a morning and 1g of nordic natural's dha. I have some other stuff that I dont necessaril…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

What are lesser known supplements that ended up being beneficial for you? I often read in this sub the same handful of supplements that people swear by: Magnesium, zinc, creatine, fish oil, ashwaganda, vitamin D, probiotics, collagen, NAC,…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • benefit

How I Am Solving My Nerve Pain After my multiple tests with my neurologist in October, it was determined by her that my likely cause of all my nerve issues was vitamin deficiencies. The good news was that I did not have permanent nerve dam…

Retail Signal Examples

amazon

Amazon search for Alpha-lipoic Acid

Rating: n/a | Reviews: n/a

Open product

Primary Source Links

Evidence Sources

  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22alpha-lipoic%20acid%22)%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22alpha-lipoic%20acid%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22alpha-lipoic%20acid%22)%20AND%20animals%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20NOT%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D

Scientific Evidence Notes[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

1. PubMed evidence summary: Alpha-lipoic Acid

PUBMED • Humans + preclinical triage

Counts aggregated from automated literature sweep and tiering rules.

Outcome: Tier HIGH; humans 424, RCTs 105, meta-analyses 26.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

Open source
2. Effects of selected dietary supplements on migraine prophylaxis: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

PMID 39404918 from Neurol Sci.

Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[, etc.]

5558

Safety and Pitfalls

  • Elevated adverse/interactions signal in literature; review medications and conditions before use.[78,197,293, etc.]
  • High interaction-signal count detected in literature search.[78,197,293, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Thiamine-deficient individuals (supplement B1 alongside)[78,197,293, etc.]
  • Legacy caution group: Hypoglycemia-prone without monitoring[78,197,293, etc.]
Benefit
5 (71%)
Adverse1 (14%)
No Effect1 (14%)
Mixed0 (0%)

Int J Vitam Nutr Res

Open PubMed

PMID 31221283 • 2019 Aug

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) supplementation effect on glycemic and inflammatory biomarkers: A Systematic Review and meta- analysis.

Clin Nutr ESPEN

Open PubMed

PMID 29753588 • 2018 Aug

Effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on C-reactive protein level: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.

Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis

Open PubMed

PMID 32091656 • 2020 Jun

Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation significantly reduces the risk of obesity in an updated systematic review and dose response meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled clinical trials.

Int J Clin Pract

Open PubMed

PMID 37686725 • 2023 Aug 23

Novel Multi-Ingredient Supplement Facilitates Weight Loss and Improves Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Individuals: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 39339645 • 2024 Sep 10

Efficacy and Safety of the Combination of Palmitoylethanolamide, Superoxide Dismutase, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Vitamins B12, B1, B6, E, Mg, Zn and Nicotinamide for 6 Months in People with Diabetic Neuropathy.

Nutrients

Open PubMed

PMID 32256955 • 2020

The Beneficial Effects of Alpha Lipoic Acid Supplementation on Lp-PLA2 Mass and Its Distribution between HDL and apoB-Containing Lipoproteins in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Oxid Med Cell Longev

Open PubMed

PMID 39929877 • 2025 Feb 10

Randomized controlled trial of bromelain and alpha-lipoic acid in breast conservative surgery.

Sci Rep

Open PubMed

PMID 34699040 • 2022 Jan

Antioxidants Supplementation in Acute Amitriptyline Abuse for Pain.

Appl Biochem Biotechnol

Open PubMed

PMID 34997178 • 2022 Jan 7

The beneficial effect of Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation as a potential adjunct treatment in episodic migraines.

Sci Rep

Open PubMed

PMID 34970669 • 2022 Aug 1

Nutritional Supplements and Complementary Therapies in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Adv Nutr

Open PubMed

PMID 35315418 • 2022 Mar 14

Dietary supplements for treatment of endometriosis: A review.

Acta Biomed

Open PubMed

PMID 34404247 • 2022 Feb

A systematic review of treatment for patients with burning mouth syndrome.

Cephalalgia

Open PubMed

PerimeterX / captcha block encountered.

Use adverse/interactions PubMed signal counts for screening; perform clinician review before high-dose or multi-drug stack use.

Imported legacy community score: 7.0/10 (heuristic mapping confidence 1.00).

Imported legacy monthly cost signal: ~$18.00.

Legacy community note: Well-respected for blood sugar and neuropathy. R-ALA form gaining preference over racemic ALA. ALCAR + ALA "mito stack" is popular in anti-aging community. Some users report skin improvements.

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • benefit

Rate my supplement stack / F35 **Morning Supplements:** **Acetyl-l-carnitine - 500 mg** * **Brand:** Jarrow * **Purpose:** Cognition, mental acuity **Berberine - 500 mg** * **Brand:** Pure Encapsulations * **Purpose:** Blood sugar support …

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • benefit

Alternative med stuff I have tried for prostate cancer I am posting this in multiple sites. In short I have developed metastatic prostate cancer and would like to enumerate the complementary medicine stuff I have tried. Please note this ma…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • benefit

Am I taking anti-aging/longevity supplements too far at 22? I’m 22 and I want to preserve my body and looks for as long as possible. Right now, my body is basically at its peak in terms of all these functions, but I don’t want to wait unti…

Open mention

post • r/Biohackers • benefit

Low Energy & Motivation Despite Adderall + Mitochondrial Stack Hey everyone, Male, late 30s here. I’ve always felt like my baseline energy levels were noticeably lower than my peers—both socially and professionally. About 4 years ago, a do…

Open mention

post • r/Supplements • unclear

Did the Function Health Tests - Recommended A TON of Supplements Hi. I'm a 40yo woman who has recently been having some heath issues, and can't seem to find a doctor who will listen or do any type of blood panels, outside of a CBC. So, I d…

Open mention
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22alpha-lipoic%20acid%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=(%22alpha-lipoic%20acid%22)%20AND%20humans%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D%20AND%20(supplement*%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20supplementation%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20intake%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%20OR%20dietary%20supplements%5BMeSH%20Terms%5D)%20AND%20meta-analysis%5BPublication%20Type%5D
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39404918/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40431450/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40134249/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31221283/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29753588/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32091656/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37686725/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39339645/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32256955/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39929877/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34699040/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34997178/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34970669/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35315418/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34404247/
  • Community Sources

    • https://old.reddit.com/search.json?raw_json=1&sort=relevance&t=year&limit=12&q=%22alpha-lipoic%20acid%22%20(supplement%20OR%20dosage%20OR%20stack%20OR%20side%20effects%20OR%20review)%20(subreddit%3ASupplements%20OR%20subreddit%3ANootropics%20OR%20subreddit%3ABiohackers%20OR%20subreddit%3Alongevity%20OR%20subreddit%3ANutrition%20OR%20subreddit%3AHubermanLab%20OR%20subreddit%3ASleep%20OR%20subreddit%3AFitness%20OR%20subreddit%3Aketoscience%20OR%20subreddit%3AStackAdvice)
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Biohackers/comments/1ow1hki/rate_my_stack/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1jfme02/what_are_lesser_known_supplements_that_ended_up/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://old.reddit.com/r/Supplements/comments/1p8nd73/how_i_am_solving_my_nerve_pain/.json?raw_json=1&sort=top&limit=25
    • https://www.reddit.com/search/?q=Alpha-lipoic%20Acid
    3009,
    3335,
    3545
    Open source
    3. The Effect of Dietary Supplements on Male Infertility in Terms of Pregnancy, Live Birth, and Sperm Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 40431450 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    4. Alpha Lipoic Acid Supplementation and Iron Homeostasis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 40134249 from Int J Vitam Nutr Res.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    5. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) supplementation effect on glycemic and inflammatory biomarkers: A Systematic Review and meta- analysis.

    PUBMED • 2019 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 31221283 from Clin Nutr ESPEN.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    6. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on C-reactive protein level: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2018 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 29753588 from Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    7. Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation significantly reduces the risk of obesity in an updated systematic review and dose response meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled clinical trials.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32091656 from Int J Clin Pract.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    8. Novel Multi-Ingredient Supplement Facilitates Weight Loss and Improves Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Individuals: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

    PUBMED • 2023 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 37686725 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    9. Efficacy and Safety of the Combination of Palmitoylethanolamide, Superoxide Dismutase, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Vitamins B12, B1, B6, E, Mg, Zn and Nicotinamide for 6 Months in People with Diabetic Neuropathy.

    PUBMED • 2024 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39339645 from Nutrients.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    10. The Beneficial Effects of Alpha Lipoic Acid Supplementation on Lp-PLA2 Mass and Its Distribution between HDL and apoB-Containing Lipoproteins in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

    PUBMED • 2020 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 32256955 from Oxid Med Cell Longev.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    11. Randomized controlled trial of bromelain and alpha-lipoic acid in breast conservative surgery.

    PUBMED • 2025 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 39929877 from Sci Rep.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    12. Antioxidants Supplementation in Acute Amitriptyline Abuse for Pain.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34699040 from Appl Biochem Biotechnol.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    13. The beneficial effect of Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation as a potential adjunct treatment in episodic migraines.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34997178 from Sci Rep.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    14. Nutritional Supplements and Complementary Therapies in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34970669 from Adv Nutr.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    15. Dietary supplements for treatment of endometriosis: A review.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 35315418 from Acta Biomed.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source
    16. A systematic review of treatment for patients with burning mouth syndrome.

    PUBMED • 2022 • Human evidence curation set

    PMID 34404247 from Cephalalgia.

    Outcome: See linked PubMed abstract for methods and outcomes.[3009,3335,3545, etc.]

    Open source